Michigan Flies

Hatch calendar

Baseline windows come from Au Sable and Manistee charts. Pick a DNR fishing-report region to shift them, or a river to apply its own offset and any local chart overrides. Live water temperature and degree-day adjustments appear on river pages and in the fly finder.

Or choose a river

Showing Au Sable River below Foote Dam (Northeast Lower Peninsula, 0 days). River profile

Insect hatches

  1. Green Rock WormRhyacophila spp. (R. fuscula, R. manistee and others in Michigan)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    All year
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #12–16
    Trigger
    Acalendar date
  2. MidgeChironomidae (species not identified by any Michigan river source)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    All year
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #20–28
    Trigger
    A—
  3. Tiny Black StoneflyAllocapnia spp. (A. granulata, A. pygmaea, A. vivipara, A. minima in Michigan)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jan 1 – Apr 30
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #16–20
    Trigger
    A—
  4. Early Black StoneflyTaeniopteryx nivalis (also T. burksi, T. parvula)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Feb 21 – Apr 30
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–16
    Trigger
    A—
  5. Early Brown StoneflyStrophopteryx fasciata and Taeniopteryx spp. (identity inferred; no Michigan source names it)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Mar 15 – May 10
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–14
    Trigger
    A—
  6. HendricksonEphemerella subvaria
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Apr 20 – May 20
    Peak
    May 1 – May 14
    Size
    #12–14
    Trigger
    A50–55 °F water
  7. Blue-Winged OliveBaetis tricaudatus and other Baetidae
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Apr 15 – Oct 24
    Peak
    May 1 – May 7
    Size
    #16–22
    Trigger
    A45–50 °F water
  8. Blue QuillNeoleptophlebia adoptiva (formerly Paraleptophlebia adoptiva)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Apr 15 – Jul 8
    Peak
    May 1 – May 14
    Size
    #16–18
    Trigger
    A50–55 °F water
  9. Black QuillLeptophlebia cupida
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Apr 20 – Jun 15
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–14
    Trigger
    A—
  10. Little Black CaddisChimarra aterrima
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Apr 20 – Jun 30
    Peak
    May 1 – May 14
    Size
    #16–20
    Trigger
    Acalendar date
  11. GrannomBrachycentrus spp. (B. americanus, B. numerosus, B. lateralis and others in Michigan)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Apr 20 – Jul 31
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #12–16
    Trigger
    A50–55 °F water
  12. SulphurEphemerella invaria (= E. rotunda)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 15 – Jul 8
    Peak
    Jun 7 – Jun 30
    Size
    #12–16
    Trigger
    A52–60 °F water
  13. Little SulphurEphemerella dorothea dorothea
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 15 – Jul 15
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #16–20
    Trigger
    A—
  14. Tiny Blue-Winged OlivePlauditus and Acentrella spp. (formerly Pseudocloeon) and other small Baetidae
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 15 – Aug 30
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #20–26
    Trigger
    A—
  15. Quill GordonEpeorus pleuralis (identity per the Muskegon chart; not confirmed for northern rivers)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 24 – Jul 12
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #12–14
    Trigger
    A—
  16. March BrownMaccaffertium vicarium (formerly Stenonema vicarium and S. fuscum)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 15 – Jul 20
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #8–12
    Trigger
    A54–58 °F water
  17. Great Speckled OliveDrunella sp. (identity unconfirmed by any Michigan source)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 15 – Jul 15
    Peak
    May 15 – May 31
    Size
    #8–14
    Trigger
    A—
  18. Gray DrakeSiphlonurus quebecensis (also S. alternatus, S. rapidus)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 20 – Jul 15
    Peak
    Jun 1 – Jun 7
    Size
    #8–12
    Trigger
    A—
  19. IsonychiaIsonychia bicolor (also I. sadleri)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 15 – Sep 30
    Peak
    Jun 1 – Jun 30
    Size
    #8–14
    Trigger
    A—
  20. Tan CaddisHydropsyche spp. (20+ Michigan species) and Ceratopsyche spp.
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 1 – Sep 30
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #12–18
    Trigger
    Acalendar date
  21. Little Sister SedgeCheumatopsyche spp. (C. speciosa, C. campyla, C. analis and others in Michigan)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 1 – Jul 31
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–20
    Trigger
    Acalendar date
  22. Little Yellow SallyIsoperla spp. (I. bilineata and 11 other Michigan species)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 1 – Jun 30
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–16
    Trigger
    A—
  23. Golden StoneflyAcroneuria lycorias, A. abnormis and Paragnetina media
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 15 – Aug 7
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #4–8
    Trigger
    A—
  24. Giant Black StoneflyPteronarcys dorsata
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 15 – Jun 30
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #2–8
    Trigger
    A—
  25. Crane FlyTipulidae (Tipula and related genera; species not identified by Michigan sources)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 15 – Jul 8
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #8–16
    Trigger
    A—
  26. Light CahillStenacron interpunctatum and Maccaffertium spp. (species not confirmed by Michigan sources)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 5 – Aug 14
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–14
    Trigger
    A—
  27. Brown DrakeEphemera simulans
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 1 – Jul 4
    Peak
    Jun 1 – Jun 14
    Size
    #8–12
    Trigger
    A50–55 °F water
  28. HexHexagenia limbata
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 10 – Jul 10
    Peak
    Jun 21 – Jul 7
    Size
    #4–8
    Trigger
    S62–68 °F water
  29. Bat FlyBaetisca spp.
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 1 – Jun 30
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #16–18
    Trigger
    A—
  30. TricoTricorythodes spp.
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jul 20 – Oct 20
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #20–26
    Trigger
    A—
  31. White MillerNectopsyche spp. (N. albida on the Muskegon)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jul 1 – Sep 30
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #12–16
    Trigger
    Acalendar date
  32. White FlyEphoron leukon and E. album
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Aug 14 – Sep 30
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–16
    Trigger
    A65–70 °F water
  33. October CaddisPycnopsyche lepida (and P. guttifer, P. subfasciata)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Aug 1 – Oct 31
    Peak
    Sep 20 – Oct 20
    Size
    #8–14
    Trigger
    Acalendar date
  34. Mahogany DunParaleptophlebia / Neoleptophlebia spp., fall brood (species not confirmed by Michigan sources)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Sep 1 – Oct 31
    Peak
    Sep 15 – Oct 15
    Size
    #16–18
    Trigger
    A—

Eggs in the drift

Spawn timing is a water-temperature event, not a regional offset, so these rows do not shift.

  1. Chinook salmon eggs
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Size
    6.36–8.36 mm
    Fresh colors
    Steelhead Orange, Sockeye, Salmon Egg, Flame
    Trigger
    S43–59 °F
  2. Coho salmon eggs
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Size
    6–8 mm
    Fresh colors
    Steelhead Orange, Sockeye, Salmon Egg, Egg
    Trigger
    S—
  3. Lake trout eggs
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Size
    —
    Fresh colors
    Oregon Cheese, Pale Yellow, Apricot
    Trigger
    I40–55 °F
  4. Steelhead eggs
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Size
    4–5 mm
    Fresh colors
    Apricot, Peach, Pale Yellow, Oregon Cheese, Light Pink
    Trigger
    S40–43 °F
  5. Walleye eggs
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Size
    2–2.1 mm
    Fresh colors
    Pale Yellow, Cream, Light Gold
    Trigger
    S38–48 °F
  6. White and longnose sucker eggs
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Size
    3–3.1 mm
    Fresh colors
    Pale Yellow, Cream, Light Gold, Peach
    Trigger
    S43–50 °F
  7. Redhorse sucker eggs
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Size
    —
    Fresh colors
    Pale Yellow, Light Gold, Cream
    Trigger
    A45–61 °F

Regional offsets

  • Southeast Lower Peninsula

    -14 days (-21 to -7)

    The DNR's Southeast region: Huron and Clinton, the Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair and Saginaw Bay tributaries. No printed chart rule covers these rivers directly; the Trails to Trout rule for mid-state rivers (subtract 1-2 weeks) is the nearest published guidance, and Superior Flies places mid-state rivers 3 weeks ahead of the U.P., i.e. one week ahead of the northern baseline. The -14 day default and the -21 day floor extend that rule southward by latitude and are an inference made for this dataset, not a printed figure. These are the warmest, earliest rivers in the state, so the late-season White Fly and Stenonema hatches are proportionally more important and the Huron fishes from the last Saturday in April into late October.

  • Southwest Lower Peninsula

    -10 days (-14 to -7)

    The DNR's Southwest region: Muskegon, White, Rogue, Grand, Kalamazoo, St. Joseph and Dowagiac (the report groups Muskegon, Grand Haven, South Haven and St. Joseph here; Ludington and north are Northwest). Trails to Trout instructs users of its northern-river dates to subtract 1-2 weeks for mid-state rivers; Superior Flies puts mid-state rivers 3 weeks ahead of the U.P. and northern rivers 2 weeks ahead, which implies the same one-to-two-week lead. Worked example: the 2026 Muskegon Hex peak was June 8-20 against Au Sable June 20-28. The Muskegon tailwater below Croton Dam runs warmer than the northern rivers and is among the first to hatch, with midges and BWOs active all winter; the southern spring creeks (Rogue, Dowagiac) and the warm-water St. Joseph and Kalamazoo sit at the early end of the range.

  • Northeast Lower Peninsula (baseline)

    0 days (0 to 14)

    The DNR's Northeast region, from Tawas and Oscoda to Alpena and Cheboygan: the Au Sable system, the Rifle, and the Cheboygan-area Pigeon, Sturgeon and Black. The Au Sable is the reference river; Trails to Trout calibrates its chart to it and prints 'Use Emergence Dates', and every Hatch.window in this dataset is that baseline. The Rifle fits the same latitude and is treated as baseline. The Tip of the Mitt rivers run behind: Trails to Trout says add 1-2 weeks for the Sturgeon, Pigeon and Black, Superior Flies places them one week behind the northern rivers, and FlyFishFinder about 1-2 weeks later; the Pigeon carries small mayflies, caddis and August Tricos but lacks the big drake and Hex hatches, and the Sturgeon has stoneflies year-round. Those rivers carry their lag in their own offsetDays.

  • Northwest Lower Peninsula

    0 days (-7 to 14)

    The DNR's Northwest region, from Ludington north through Manistee, Frankfort and Traverse City to Charlevoix and Petoskey: the Manistee system, Little Manistee, Pine, Boardman, Platte, Betsie, Pere Marquette, Big Sable and Jordan. The Manistee shares the Au Sable baseline in every chart, and the Boardman, Pine, Little Manistee, Platte and Betsie are treated as baseline rivers because no chart names them and they fit that latitude. The region spans a real spread: the Pere Marquette and the Ludington rivers run about a week ahead (2026 Hex peak June 10-25 against Au Sable June 20-28), the Big Manistee tailwater below Tippy about five days behind (June 25-July 5), and the spring-fed Jordan, rarely above 60 F, runs Hex in July, two to three weeks behind. Each river carries its own offsetDays; the region default is the baseline.

  • Upper Peninsula

    +21 days (14 to 28)

    Trails to Trout instructs users to add 2-4 weeks for Upper Peninsula rivers (Fox, Carp, Ontonagon); Superior Flies, working from a U.P. baseline, says northern rivers subtract 2 weeks; FlyFishFinder says 2-3 weeks. The two charts' own rows show about a two-week lag (Hex peak July 5-21 versus June 21-July 7; Hendrickson peak May 14-21 versus May 1-14; Trico start August 3 versus July 20), and 2026 reports put Fox and Two Hearted Hex 2-3 weeks behind the Au Sable, so +14 to +21 fits the eastern U.P. and the full +28 is reserved for western U.P. and Lake Superior tributaries. The Escanaba runs Hex July-August, the St. Marys Hex peaks in mid-July, and the Chocolay lacks Brown Drakes and Hex altogether. Lake Superior keeps these rivers cold late into spring.