Michigan Flies

Hatch calendar

Baseline windows come from Au Sable and Manistee charts. Pick a DNR fishing-report region to shift them, or a river to apply its own offset and any local chart overrides. Live water temperature and degree-day adjustments appear on river pages and in the fly finder.

Or choose a river

Showing Tahquamenon River (Upper Peninsula, +18 days). River profile

Insect hatches

  1. Green Rock WormRhyacophila spp. (R. fuscula, R. manistee and others in Michigan)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    All year
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #12–16
    Trigger
    Acalendar date
  2. MidgeChironomidae (species not identified by any Michigan river source)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    All year
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #20–28
    Trigger
    A—
  3. Tiny Black StoneflyAllocapnia spp. (A. granulata, A. pygmaea, A. vivipara, A. minima in Michigan)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jan 19 – May 18
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #16–20
    Trigger
    A—
  4. Early Black StoneflyTaeniopteryx nivalis (also T. burksi, T. parvula)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Mar 11 – May 18
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–16
    Trigger
    A—
  5. Early Brown StoneflyStrophopteryx fasciata and Taeniopteryx spp. (identity inferred; no Michigan source names it)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Apr 2 – May 28
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–14
    Trigger
    A—
  6. HendricksonEphemerella subvaria
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 8 – Jun 7
    Peak
    May 19 – Jun 1
    Size
    #12–14
    Trigger
    A50–55 °F water
  7. Blue-Winged OliveBaetis tricaudatus and other Baetidae
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 3 – Nov 11
    Peak
    May 19 – May 25
    Size
    #16–22
    Trigger
    A45–50 °F water
  8. Blue QuillNeoleptophlebia adoptiva (formerly Paraleptophlebia adoptiva)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 3 – Jul 26
    Peak
    May 19 – Jun 1
    Size
    #16–18
    Trigger
    A50–55 °F water
  9. Black QuillLeptophlebia cupida
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 8 – Jul 3
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–14
    Trigger
    A—
  10. Little Black CaddisChimarra aterrima
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 8 – Jul 18
    Peak
    May 19 – Jun 1
    Size
    #16–20
    Trigger
    Acalendar date
  11. GrannomBrachycentrus spp. (B. americanus, B. numerosus, B. lateralis and others in Michigan)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 8 – Aug 18
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #12–16
    Trigger
    A50–55 °F water
  12. Tan CaddisHydropsyche spp. (20+ Michigan species) and Ceratopsyche spp.
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 19 – Oct 18
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #12–18
    Trigger
    Acalendar date
  13. Little Sister SedgeCheumatopsyche spp. (C. speciosa, C. campyla, C. analis and others in Michigan)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 19 – Aug 18
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–20
    Trigger
    Acalendar date
  14. Little Yellow SallyIsoperla spp. (I. bilineata and 11 other Michigan species)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    May 19 – Jul 18
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–16
    Trigger
    A—
  15. SulphurEphemerella invaria (= E. rotunda)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 2 – Jul 26
    Peak
    Jun 25 – Jul 18
    Size
    #12–16
    Trigger
    A52–60 °F water
  16. Little SulphurEphemerella dorothea dorothea
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 2 – Aug 2
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #16–20
    Trigger
    A—
  17. Tiny Blue-Winged OlivePlauditus and Acentrella spp. (formerly Pseudocloeon) and other small Baetidae
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 2 – Sep 17
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #20–26
    Trigger
    A—
  18. Quill GordonEpeorus pleuralis (identity per the Muskegon chart; not confirmed for northern rivers)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 11 – Jul 30
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #12–14
    Trigger
    A—
  19. March BrownMaccaffertium vicarium (formerly Stenonema vicarium and S. fuscum)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 2 – Aug 7
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #8–12
    Trigger
    A54–58 °F water
  20. Great Speckled OliveDrunella sp. (identity unconfirmed by any Michigan source)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 2 – Aug 2
    Peak
    Jun 2 – Jun 18
    Size
    #8–14
    Trigger
    A—
  21. Light CahillStenacron interpunctatum and Maccaffertium spp. (species not confirmed by Michigan sources)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 23 – Sep 1
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–14
    Trigger
    A—
  22. Gray DrakeSiphlonurus quebecensis (also S. alternatus, S. rapidus)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 7 – Aug 2
    Peak
    Jun 19 – Jun 25
    Size
    #8–12
    Trigger
    A—
  23. Brown DrakeEphemera simulans
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 19 – Jul 22
    Peak
    Jun 19 – Jul 2
    Size
    #8–12
    Trigger
    A50–55 °F water
  24. HexHexagenia limbata
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 28 – Jul 28
    Peak
    Jul 9 – Jul 25
    Size
    #4–8
    Trigger
    S62–68 °F water
  25. IsonychiaIsonychia bicolor (also I. sadleri)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 2 – Oct 18
    Peak
    Jun 19 – Jul 18
    Size
    #8–14
    Trigger
    A—
  26. Bat FlyBaetisca spp.
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 19 – Jul 18
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #16–18
    Trigger
    A—
  27. Golden StoneflyAcroneuria lycorias, A. abnormis and Paragnetina media
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 2 – Aug 25
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #4–8
    Trigger
    A—
  28. Giant Black StoneflyPteronarcys dorsata
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 2 – Jul 18
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #2–8
    Trigger
    A—
  29. Crane FlyTipulidae (Tipula and related genera; species not identified by Michigan sources)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jun 2 – Jul 26
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #8–16
    Trigger
    A—
  30. White MillerNectopsyche spp. (N. albida on the Muskegon)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Jul 19 – Oct 18
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #12–16
    Trigger
    Acalendar date
  31. TricoTricorythodes spp.
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Aug 7 – Nov 7
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #20–26
    Trigger
    A—
  32. October CaddisPycnopsyche lepida (and P. guttifer, P. subfasciata)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Aug 19 – Nov 18
    Peak
    Oct 8 – Nov 7
    Size
    #8–14
    Trigger
    Acalendar date
  33. White FlyEphoron leukon and E. album
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Sep 1 – Oct 18
    Peak
    —
    Size
    #10–16
    Trigger
    A65–70 °F water
  34. Mahogany DunParaleptophlebia / Neoleptophlebia spp., fall brood (species not confirmed by Michigan sources)
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Window
    Sep 19 – Nov 18
    Peak
    Oct 3 – Nov 2
    Size
    #16–18
    Trigger
    A—

Eggs in the drift

Spawn timing is a water-temperature event, not a regional offset, so these rows do not shift.

  1. Brook trout eggs
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Size
    4.1–4.6 mm
    Fresh colors
    Oregon Cheese, Apricot, Peach
    Trigger
    S—
  2. White and longnose sucker eggs
    1. J
    2. F
    3. M
    4. A
    5. M
    6. J
    7. J
    8. A
    9. S
    10. O
    11. N
    12. D
    Size
    3–3.1 mm
    Fresh colors
    Pale Yellow, Cream, Light Gold, Peach
    Trigger
    S43–50 °F

Regional offsets

  • Southeast Lower Peninsula

    -14 days (-21 to -7)

    The DNR's Southeast region: Huron and Clinton, the Lake Erie, Lake St. Clair and Saginaw Bay tributaries. No printed chart rule covers these rivers directly; the Trails to Trout rule for mid-state rivers (subtract 1-2 weeks) is the nearest published guidance, and Superior Flies places mid-state rivers 3 weeks ahead of the U.P., i.e. one week ahead of the northern baseline. The -14 day default and the -21 day floor extend that rule southward by latitude and are an inference made for this dataset, not a printed figure. These are the warmest, earliest rivers in the state, so the late-season White Fly and Stenonema hatches are proportionally more important and the Huron fishes from the last Saturday in April into late October.

  • Southwest Lower Peninsula

    -10 days (-14 to -7)

    The DNR's Southwest region: Muskegon, White, Rogue, Grand, Kalamazoo, St. Joseph and Dowagiac (the report groups Muskegon, Grand Haven, South Haven and St. Joseph here; Ludington and north are Northwest). Trails to Trout instructs users of its northern-river dates to subtract 1-2 weeks for mid-state rivers; Superior Flies puts mid-state rivers 3 weeks ahead of the U.P. and northern rivers 2 weeks ahead, which implies the same one-to-two-week lead. Worked example: the 2026 Muskegon Hex peak was June 8-20 against Au Sable June 20-28. The Muskegon tailwater below Croton Dam runs warmer than the northern rivers and is among the first to hatch, with midges and BWOs active all winter; the southern spring creeks (Rogue, Dowagiac) and the warm-water St. Joseph and Kalamazoo sit at the early end of the range.

  • Northeast Lower Peninsula (baseline)

    0 days (0 to 14)

    The DNR's Northeast region, from Tawas and Oscoda to Alpena and Cheboygan: the Au Sable system, the Rifle, and the Cheboygan-area Pigeon, Sturgeon and Black. The Au Sable is the reference river; Trails to Trout calibrates its chart to it and prints 'Use Emergence Dates', and every Hatch.window in this dataset is that baseline. The Rifle fits the same latitude and is treated as baseline. The Tip of the Mitt rivers run behind: Trails to Trout says add 1-2 weeks for the Sturgeon, Pigeon and Black, Superior Flies places them one week behind the northern rivers, and FlyFishFinder about 1-2 weeks later; the Pigeon carries small mayflies, caddis and August Tricos but lacks the big drake and Hex hatches, and the Sturgeon has stoneflies year-round. Those rivers carry their lag in their own offsetDays.

  • Northwest Lower Peninsula

    0 days (-7 to 14)

    The DNR's Northwest region, from Ludington north through Manistee, Frankfort and Traverse City to Charlevoix and Petoskey: the Manistee system, Little Manistee, Pine, Boardman, Platte, Betsie, Pere Marquette, Big Sable and Jordan. The Manistee shares the Au Sable baseline in every chart, and the Boardman, Pine, Little Manistee, Platte and Betsie are treated as baseline rivers because no chart names them and they fit that latitude. The region spans a real spread: the Pere Marquette and the Ludington rivers run about a week ahead (2026 Hex peak June 10-25 against Au Sable June 20-28), the Big Manistee tailwater below Tippy about five days behind (June 25-July 5), and the spring-fed Jordan, rarely above 60 F, runs Hex in July, two to three weeks behind. Each river carries its own offsetDays; the region default is the baseline.

  • Upper Peninsula

    +21 days (14 to 28)

    Trails to Trout instructs users to add 2-4 weeks for Upper Peninsula rivers (Fox, Carp, Ontonagon); Superior Flies, working from a U.P. baseline, says northern rivers subtract 2 weeks; FlyFishFinder says 2-3 weeks. The two charts' own rows show about a two-week lag (Hex peak July 5-21 versus June 21-July 7; Hendrickson peak May 14-21 versus May 1-14; Trico start August 3 versus July 20), and 2026 reports put Fox and Two Hearted Hex 2-3 weeks behind the Au Sable, so +14 to +21 fits the eastern U.P. and the full +28 is reserved for western U.P. and Lake Superior tributaries. The Escanaba runs Hex July-August, the St. Marys Hex peaks in mid-July, and the Chocolay lacks Brown Drakes and Hex altogether. Lake Superior keeps these rivers cold late into spring.